Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was a clever Indian scientist and the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He studied physics and aerospace engineering. For many years, he worked at places like the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He helped with India’s space and missile programs.
Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram. His father owned a ferry, and he had four brothers and one sister.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Wiki
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Full Name | Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam |
Born | October 15, 1931 |
Birthplace | Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India |
Education | Studied physics and aerospace engineering |
Roles | Scientist, President of India |
Presidency | 11th President of India (2002-2007) |
Career Highlights | DRDO, ISRO, Missile and Space Programs |
Contributions | Developed Prithvi and Agni missiles, SLV-3 |
Awards | Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan |
Legacy | Inspirational leader in science and technology |
Demise | July 27, 2015 |
Kalam was really smart and good at math and physics. He graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958 with a degree in aeronautical engineering. After that, he worked at DRDO where he helped make missiles for India. He also joined ISRO in 1969 and helped launch India’s first satellite.
Kalam was a great scientist who knew technology was important for India. He could also inspire young people to love science.
In 1998, he became the Scientific Adviser for the Defence Minister and helped with nuclear tests. Then, in 2002, he became India’s president for five years. He focused on science education and helping the poor.
Kalam was an amazing scientist and leader. He got awards like the Bharat Ratna, the highest award in India. He died in 2015 but left a big impact. He inspired many people to work hard and dream big for India’s future.
Kalam’s legacy is huge. He’s one of India’s best scientists. He inspired many to love science. Even though he’s gone, his ideas and work will keep helping India for a long time.
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